How are decisions made by the Grand Council?

• A. By external mediation
• B. By majority vote
• C. By internal decree
• D. By consensus among the nations

Answer: (C)

The Grand Council makes decisions through consensus among the nations, not by majority rule or by one group’s decree. In this system, representatives from each nation discuss issues until every nation can support a decision, aiming for broad, unanimous agreement. This practice, tied to the Great Law of Peace, ensures unity and shared responsibility across the Haudenosaunee Confederacy. The process values continued dialogue and mutual respect, rather than rushing to a vote or having a single decree imposed from within. Clan Mothers also influence governance by affirming leaders and can shape decisions by reinforcing or revising consensus, keeping the voice of the people central to outcomes.