What crops are referred to as the Haudenosaunee 'Three Sisters'?

• A. Rice, beans, and corn
• B. Corn, potatoes, and squash
• C. Corn (maize), beans, and squash
• D. Maize, beans, and barley

Answer: (C)

The concept here is the traditional Three Sisters planting, where three crops are grown together to support each other: maize (corn), beans, and squash. Maize provides a tall stalk for beans to climb, beans fix nitrogen in the soil to feed the others, and squash spreads along the ground to shade the soil, reducing weeds and moisture loss. This combination creates a balanced, sustainable system that was central to Haudenosaunee agriculture and daily food.

The correct option lists corn (maize), beans, and squash, which matches the well-known trio and uses accurate terms for the crops. The other choices introduce crops not part of this trio (like rice, potatoes, or barley) or mix in a different set that doesn’t reflect the distinct Three Sisters partnership.