Which of the following is not a primary focus of contemporary Haudenosaunee language revival efforts?

• A. Economic development
• B. Immersion schools
• C. Language education
• D. Curriculum development

Answer: (A)

The central aim of contemporary Haudenosaunee language revival is to restore everyday use of the language through education and community programs. Immersion schools create environments where the language is spoken predominantly, which rapidly builds fluency and connects generations. Language education expands opportunities to learn and use the language in a variety of settings, from daily conversation to literacy. Curriculum development ensures the language is taught consistently across grades and subjects, embedding it into the schooling system and learning materials. These approaches directly increase language use and transmission. Economic development, while important for community life, is not the primary driver of language revival efforts; it may support programs, but it doesn’t define the revival strategy itself.